Which body is responsible for confirming federal judges?

• A. The Senate
• B. The President
• C. The House
• D. The Supreme Court

Answer: (A)

The Senate confirms federal judges as part of the Constitution’s advice and consent mechanism. The President nominates someone for a federal judgeship, but that nomination becomes official only after the Senate reviews it and approves it through a vote. The hearings and the final Senate vote provide a check on the President’s appointment power, ensuring that a broad group of lawmakers considers the nominee’s qualifications and suitability for the judiciary. The House has no role in confirming judges, and the Supreme Court does not confirm its own members—the Senate handles confirmations for all federal judges. Once the Senate consents, the nominee can take the bench.