Which amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures?

• A. The First Amendment
• B. The Fourth Amendment
• C. The Eighth Amendment
• D. The Fifth Amendment

Answer: (B)

The protection against unreasonable searches and seizures comes from the Fourth Amendment. It generally requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before conducting most searches and seizures, which helps safeguard individual privacy and limit government intrusion. There are recognized exceptions, such as consent, searches incident to arrest, exigent circumstances, or plain view, but the core idea is to curb unreasonable intrusions. By contrast, the First Amendment protects freedoms like speech and religion, the Eighth handles cruel or unusual punishments, and the Fifth covers due process and self-incrimination. This question specifically targets the privacy and search protections, so the Fourth Amendment is the one that fits.