According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the primary purpose of government?

• A. To defend the country
• B. To promote economic growth
• C. To secure the unalienable rights of its citizens
• D. To maintain order in cities

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is what the Declaration of Independence says government is for: its primary role is to protect the unalienable rights of people—life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document argues that governments derive their legitimate authority from the consent of the governed, and their purpose is to secure these rights. If a government fails to do that or becomes tyrannical, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.

That’s why the best choice is to secure unalienable rights. Protecting rights is the central standard by which government legitimacy is assessed in the Declaration. While defending the nation, promoting economic growth, or maintaining public order are important tasks, they are understood within the framework of safeguarding those fundamental rights. The focus on rights explains why this option is the correct answer.